Scheduling Alternatives for Mobile WiMAX: End-to-End Simulations and Analysis
Carleton University, Ontario, Canada. June 2009.

Fourth Generation wireless technologies depend on the performance of their schedulers to deliver high data throughput and meet quality-of-service commitments. We compare four schedulers for mobile WiMAX using five industry-defined key performance indicators: sector and application throughput, completion time, fairness index and delay. The selected scheduling algorithms are: Proportional Fairness (PF), Modified Largest Weighted Delay First (MLWDF), Highest Urgency First (HUF), and Weighted Fair Queuing (WFQ). Three simulated environments are used: controlled, stationary and mobile. The controlled environment provides insights into the time-related behavior of flows with identical QoS parameters and different RF conditions. Results for the stationary and mobile environments show that algorithms meet QoS requirements within system capacity. Opportunistic algorithms (PF and MLWDF) achieve considerable throughput improvements. MLWDF's throughput results, while better under stationary conditions, fall behind PF in the mobile scenario. No statistically significant differences are observed in the mobile environment for application completion time and fairness.