| Simple Batch Systems |
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| ä | Are
the first operating systems (mid-50s) |
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| ä | The
user submit a job (written on card or |
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| tape)
to a computer operator |
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| ä | The
computer operator place a batch of |
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| several
jobs on a input device |
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| ä | A
special program, the monitor,
manages |
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| the
execution of each program in the batch |
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| ä | Resident monitor is in main memory and |
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| available
for execution |
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| ä | Monitor
utilities are loaded when needed |
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