Acronyms
ACM Address Complete Message
AGCH   Access Grant Channel
AMPS   Advanced Mobile Phone System
ANS Answer message
ANSI American National Standards
Institute
AuC   Authentication Center
BCCH Broadcast Control Channel
BISDN Broadband ISDN
BOC Bell Operating Companies
BSC Base Station Controller
BSS   Base Station Subsystem
BSSMAP BSS Management Application  Part
BTS   Base Transceiver Station
CATV Cable Television
CBCH   Cell Broadcast Channel
CC   Call Control
CCIR Comite Consultatif International Radio
CCITT Consultative Committee for International Telephony and Telegraphy (French)
CDMA   Code Division Multiple Access
CDPD Cellular Digital Packet Data
CEPT European Conference of Posts and Telecommunications
CGSA Cellular Geographic Service Area
CLNP ConnectionLess Network Protocol
CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
CT2 Cordless Telephone 2
DCE Data Circuit-terminating Equipment
DCS1800 Digital Communication System
DECT   Digital European Cordless Telephone
DNS Domain Name Server
DPC   Destination Point Code
DTAP   Direct Transit Appl. Part
DTE   Data Terminal Equipment

Acronyms
E-TDMA Extended TDMA
EIA Electronic Industries Association
EIR   Equipment Identity Register
ETSI  European Telecommunication Standards Institute
FACCH   Fast Associated Control Channel
FCC Federal Communications Commission
FCCH   Frequency Correction Channel
FDD Frequency Division Duplex
FDMA   Frequency Division Multiple Access
FEC Forward Error Correction
FPLMTS Future Public Land Mobile Telecommunication System
GMSC Gateway MSC
GMSK Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying
GPCH   GPRS Packet Channel
GPRS   General Packet Radio Service
GSM Groupe Speciale Mobile,
Global System for Mobile Communications
HDLC High level Data Link Control
HLR Home Location Register
HSN Hopping Sequence Number
IAB Internet Activities Board
IAM Initial Address Message
IETF Internet Engineering Task Force
IMEI International Mobile Equipment Identity
IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity
IMTS Improved Mobile Telephone Service
IN Intelligent Network
IP Internet Protocol
ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network

Acronyms
ISO International Standards Organization
ISP Intermediate Service Part
ISUP ISDN User Part
ITU International Telecommunication Union
ITU-T ITU Telecommunication Sector
IWF Interworking Function
LAI Location Area Identifier
LAN Local Area Network
LAP Link Access Protocol
LAPB Link Access Protocol - B Channel
LAPD Link Access Protocol - D Channel
LAPDm LAPD Mobile
LCI Local Cell Identifier
LSAI Local Service Area identifier
LSB Least Significant Bit
M-ES Mobile End System
MAC Medium Access Control
MAIO Mobile Allocation Index Offset
MAN Metropolitan Area Network
MAP Mobile Application Part
MD-IS Mobile Data Intermediate System
MDBS Mobile DataBase Station
MH Mobile Host
MIN Mobile Identification Number
MM Mobility Management
MNLP Mobile Network Location Protocol
MoU Memorandum of Understanding
MS Mobile Station
MSC Mobile services Switching Center
MSIC Mobile Subscriber Identification Number
MSISDN Mobile System ISDN
MTA Mobile Telephone System A
MTB Mobile Telephone System B
MTD Mobile Telephone System D
MTP Message Transfer Part
MTSO Mobile Telephone Switching Office

Acronyms
NEI Network Entity Identifier
NMT Nordic Mobile Telephone
OACSU Off-Air Call Set Up
OAM Operations, Administration, and Maintenance
OPC Origin Point Code
OSI Open System Interconnection
PAD Packet Assembler Disassembler
PCC Power Control Channel
PCCA Portable Computer and Communications Association
PCH Paging Channel
PCS Personal Communications System
PIN Personal Identification Number
PD Protocol Discriminator
PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
PMR Private land Mobile Radio
POTS Plain Old Telephone Service
PSPDN Packet Switched Packet Data Network
PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network
RACE Research on Advanced Communications in Europe
RACH Random Access Channel
RBOCs Regional Bell Operating Companies
RECC Reverse Control Channel
RF Radio Frequency
RIL3 Radio Interface Layer 3
RLP Radio Link Protocol
RR Radio Resources
SACCH Slow Associated Control Channel

References
General Information
Jochen Schiller, Mobile Communications, Addison-Wesley 2000, ISBN 0-201-39836-2.
Ellen Kayata Wesel, Wireless Multimedia Communications, Addison-Wesley 1998, ISBN 0-201-63394-9
David J. Goodman, Wireless Personal Communications Systems, Addison-Wesley 1997, ISBN 0-201-63470-8
Andrew S. Tanenbaum, Computer Networks, 3rd edition, Prentice Hall 1996, ISBN 0-13-349945-6
Larry L. Peterson and Bruce S. Davie, Computer Networks: A Systems Approach, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers 1996, ISBN 1-55860-368-9
Uyless Black, Mobile and Wireless Networks, Prentice Hall 1996, ISBN 0-13-440546-3
IEEE Communications Magazine
IEEE Personal Communications Magazine
Regulatory Issues
FCC website: http://www.fcc.gov/

References
Industry Canada “working” website on spectrum management: http://spectrum.ic.gc.ca/
Fundamentals of Cellular Systems
Salkintzis and Chamzas, Mobile Packet Data Technology, IEEE Personal Communications, February 1997, pp 10-18
Katzela and Naghshineh, Channel Assignment Schemes for Cellular Mobile Telecommunication Systems: A Comprehensive Survey, IEEE Personal Communications, June 1996, pp 10-31
Hac, Wireless and Cellular Architecture and Services, IEEE Communications Magazine, November 1995, pp 98-104
Khan and Kilpatrick, MOBITEX and Mobile Data Standards, IEEE Communications Magazine, March 1995, pp 96-101
Falconer et al., Time Division Multiple Access Methods for Wireless Personal Communications, IEEE Communications Magazine, January 1995, pp 50-57
Kohono et al., Spread Spectrum Access Methods for Wireless Communications, IEEE Communications Magazine, January 1995, pp 58-67

References
Pahlahvan and Levesque, Wireless Data Communications, Proc. of the IEEE, September 1994, pp 1398-1430
CDMA Development Group Website: http://www.cdg.org/
AMPS and CDPD
The Wireless Data Forum Website: http://www.cdpd.org/cdpd/
CDPD Consortium, Cellular Digital Packet Data System Specification, Release 1.1, January 19, 1995 (CD-ROM)
Abramson, Multiple Access in Wireless Digital Networks, Proceedings of the IEEE, September 1994, pp 1360-1370
GSM
GSM Association Website: http://www.gsmworld.com/
John Scourias, Overview of the Global System for Mobile Communications: http://ccnga.uwaterloo.ca/~jscouria/gsm.html
Rahnema, Overview of the GSM System and Protocol Architecture, IEEE Communications Magazine, April 1993, pp 92-100
Mouly and Pautet, The GSM System for Mobile Communication, published by the authors, 1992, 701 pages, ISBN 2-9507190-0-7

References
GPRS
Roger Kalden, Ingo Meirick, and Michael Meyer, Wireless Internet Access Based on GPRS, IEEE Personal Communications, April 2000, pp 8-18
Introduction to GPRS - General Packet Radio Service http://keskus.hut.fi/opetus/s38118/s98/htyo/54/
Hannu H. Kari’s webpages: http://www.cs.hut.fi/~hhk/GPRS/gprs_index.html
Jian Cai and David J. Goodman, General Packet Radio Service in GSM, IEEE Communications Magazine October 1997, pp. 122-131
Götz Brasche and Bernhard Walke, Concepts, Services, and Protocols of the New GSM Phase 2+ General Packet Radio Service, IEEE Communications Magazine, August 1997, pp. 94-104
3rd Generation, IMT-2000
ITU website: http://www.itu.int/
IMT 2000 website: http://www.itu.int/imt/
European Union Mobile Communications RTD website: http://www.de.infowin.org/ACTS/ANALYSYS/CONCERTATION/MOBILITY/
DaSilva et al., European R&D Programs on Third-Generation Mobile Communication Systems, IEEE Personal Communications, Feb. 1997, pp 46-52

References
Magedanz, Integration and Evolution of Existing Mobile Telecommunications Systems towards UMTS, IEEE Communications Magazine, September 1996, pp 90-96
Pahlavan et al., Trends in Local Wireless Networks, IEEE Communications Magazine, March 1995, pp 88-95
DaSilva and Fernandes, The European Research Program for Advanced Mobile Systems, IEEE Personal Communications, February 1995, pp 14-19
Wireless LANs
WaveLAN website: http://www.wavelan.com/
IEEE standards: http://standards.ieee.org/
IEEE 802 LAN/MAN Standards Committee: http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/index.html
Bluetooth website: http://www.bluetooth.com/
Bluetooth: The universal radio interface for ad-hoc, wireless connectivity, http://www.ericsson.se/review/pdf/1998031.pdf
IrDA versus Bluetooth: A Complementary Comparison: http://www.countersys.com/tech/bluetooth.html

References
Pravin Bhagwat, Chatschik Bisdikian, Ibrahim Korpeoglu, Mahmoud Naghshineh, and Satish Tripathi, BlueSky: A Cordless Networking Solution for Palmtop Computers, Proc. of the Fifth Annual ACM/IEEE Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, Seattle, USA, August 1999, pages 69-76
HIPERLAN/1 Alliance: http://www.hiperlan.com/
IP Layer
IETF website http://www.ietf.org/
Internet Protocol, Version 4 Specification (RFC 791): ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc791.txt
Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6) Specification (RFC 2460): ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2460.txt
MobileIP working group website: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/mobileip-charter.html
IP Mobility Support (RFC 2002): ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2002.txt

References
Dynamic Host Configuration (dhc) Working Group: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/dhc-charter.html
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (RFC 2131): ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2131.txt
Helen Wang et al., ICEBERG: An Integrated Core Network Architecture for Integrated Communications, IEEE Personal Communications, Vol. 7, No. 4, August 2000, pages 10-19
Peter J. McCann and Tom Hiller, An Internet Infrastructure for Cellular CDMA Networks Using Mobile IP, IEEE Personal Communications, Vol. 7, No. 4, August 2000, pages 26-32
Ramachandran Ramjee et al., IP-Based Access Network Infrastructure for Next-Generation Wireless Data Networks, IEEE Personal Communications, Vol. 7, No. 4, August 2000, pages 34-41
Andrew T. Campbell et al., Design, Implementation, and Evaluation of Cellular IP, IEEE Personal Communications, Vol. 7, No. 4, August 2000, pages 42-49

References
Subir Das et al., TeleMIP: Telecommunications-Enhanced Mobile IP Architecture for Fast Intradomain Mobility, IEEE Personal Communications, Vol. 7, No. 4, August 2000, pages 50-58
Charles E. Perkins, Mobile IP Joins Forces with AAA, IEEE Personal Communications, Vol. 7, No. 4, August 2000, pages 59-61
Girish Patel and Steven Dennett, The 3GPP and 3GPP2 Movements Toward an All-IP Mobile Network, IEEE Personal Communications, Vol. 7, No. 4, August 2000, pages 62-64
Youssef Iraqi, Raouf Boutaba, and Alberto Leon-Garcia, QoS control in wireless ATM, Mobile Networks and Applications, Vol. 5, No. 2, July 2000, pages 137-145
Ralph Droms, Automated Configuration of TCP/IP with DHCP, IEEE Internet Computing, Vol. 3, No. 4, July/August 1999, pages 45-53
Charles E. Perkins, Mobile networking in the Internet, Mobile Networks and Applications, January 1999, pages 319-334
Charles E. Perkins, Mobile IP: Design Principles and Practice, Addison-Wesley 1998, ISBN 0-201-63469-4, 275 pages
Bhagwat et al., Network Layer Mobility: An Architecture and Survey, IEEE Personal Communications Magazine, June 1996, pp 54-64

References
Routing and Ad-Hoc Networks
Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (manet) Working Group: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/manet-charter.html
Charles E. Perkins, Ad Hoc Networking, Addison-Wesley 2001, ISBN 0-201-30976-9
Nitin Vaidya, Tutorial on Mobile Ad Hoc Networks: Routing, MAC and Transport Issues, http://www.cs.tamu.edu/faculty/vaidya/presentations.html (last updated August 2000)
M. Scott Corson, Joseph P. Macker, and Gregory H. Cirincione, Internet-Based Mobile Ad Hoc Networking, IEEE Internet Computing, Vol. 3, No. 4, July/August 1999, pages 63-70
Sze-Yao Noi, Yu-Chee Tseng, Yuh-Shyan Chen, and Jang-Ping Sheu, The Broadcast Storm Problem in a Mobile Ad Hoc Network, Proc. of the Fifth Annual ACM/IEEE Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, Seattle, USA, August 1999, pages 151-162
Robert Castaneda and Samir R. Das, Query Localization Techniques for On-Demand Routing Protocols in Ad Hoc Networks, Proc. of the Fifth Annual ACM/IEEE Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, Seattle, USA, August 1999, pages 186-194

References
Elizabeth M. Royer and Charles E. Perkins, Multicast Operation of the Ad-Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing Protocol, Proc. of the Fifth Annual ACM/IEEE Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, Seattle, USA, August 1999, pages 207-218
Josh Broch, David A. Maltz, and David B. Johnson. Supporting Hierarchy and Heterogeneous Interfaces in Multi-Hop Wireless Ad Hoc Networks. Proc. of the Workshop on Mobile Computing, IEEE, Perth, Western Australia, June 1999.
Elizabeth M. Royer and C.-K. Toh, A Review of Current Routing Protocols for Ad-Hoc Mobile Wireless Networks, IEEE Personal Communications Magazine, April 1999, pp. 46-55.
C. E. Perkins and E. M. Royer, Ad-hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing, Proc. of the Second IEEE Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications, New Orleans, February 1999, pages 90-100
Y.-B. Ko, N. H. Vaidya, Location-Aided Routing (LAR) in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks, Proc. of the Fourth Annual ACM/IEEE International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, Dallas, October 1998, pages 66-75
J. Brosch, D. A. Maltz, D. B. Johnson, Y.-C. Hu, and J. Jetcheva, A Performance Comparison of Multi-Hop Wireless Ad Hoc Network Routing Protocols, Proc. of the Fourth Annual ACM/IEEE International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, Dallas, October 1998, pages 85-97

References
David B. Johnson and David A. Maltz. Dynamic Source Routing in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks. In Mobile Computing, Chapter 5, pages 153-181, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1996.
TCP and TCP over Wireless
Transmission Control Protocol (RFC 793): ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc793.txt
A TCP/IP Tutorial (RFC 1180): ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc1180.txt
TCP Congestion Control (RFC 2581): ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2581.txt
Christina Parsa and J.J. Garcia-Luna-Aceves, Improving TCP Performance over Wireless Networks at the Link Layer, Mobile Networks and Applications, April 2000, pages 57-71
Nitin Vaidya, Tutorial on TCP for Wireless and Mobile Hosts, http://www.cs.tamu.edu/faculty/vaidya/presentations.html (last updated August 1999)
Reiner Ludwig, Almudena Konrad, and Anthony D. Joseph, Optimizing the End-to-End Performance of Reliable Flows over Wireless Links, Proc. of the Fifth Annual ACM/IEEE Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, Seattle, USA, August 1999, pages 113-119

References
Gavin Holland and Nitin Vaidya, Analysis of TCP Performance over Mobile Ad Hoc Networks, Proc. of the Fifth Annual ACM/IEEE Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, Seattle, USA, August 1999, pages 219-230
Prasun Sinha, Narayanan Venkitaraman, Rahghupathy Sivakumar, and Vaduvur Bharghavan, WTCP: A Reliable Transport Protocol for Wireless Wide-Area Networks, Proc. of the Fifth Annual ACM/IEEE Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, Seattle, USA, August 1999, pages 231-241
K. Chandran, S. Raghunathan, S. Venkatesan, and R. Prakash, A Feedback Scheme for Improving TCP Performance in Ad-Hoc Wireless Networks, Proc. of the 18th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems, Amsterdam, May 1998, pages 472-479
H. Balakrishnan, V. N. Padmanabhan, and R. H. Katz, The Effects of Asymmetry on TCP Performance, Proc. of the Third Annual ACM/IEEE Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, Budapest, Hungary, September 1997, pages 77-8
M. Lioy, Providing TCP-level Services to Mobile Computers in a Wireless Environment, Master's Thesis, Department of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, September 1997 (available at http://www.shoshin.uwaterloo.ca/)

References
H. Balakrishnan, S. Seshan, E. Amir, and R. H. Katz, Improving TCP/IP Performance over Wireless Networks, Proc. of the First Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Communications, Berkeley, USA, November 1995, pages 2-11
Bakre and Badrinath, I-TCP: Indirect TCP for Mobile Hosts, Proc. of the 15th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems, Vancouver, Canada, May 1995, pp 136-143
Services and Service Discovery
Service Location Protocol (svrloc) Working Group: http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/svrloc-charter.html
Service Location Protocol (RFC 2165): ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2131.txt
Golden G. Richard III, Service Advertisement and Discovery: Enabling Universal Device Cooperation, IEEE Internet Computing, Vol.4, No. 5, September/October 2000, pages 18-26
Erik Guttman, Service Location Protocol: Automatic Discovery of IP Network Services, IEEE Internet Computing, Vol. 3, No. 4, July/August 1999, pages 71-80

References
Steven E. Czerwinski, Ben Y. Zhao, Todd D. Hodes, Anthony D. Joseph, and Randy H. Katz, An Architecture for a Secure Service Discovery Service, Proc. of the Fifth Annual ACM/IEEE Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, Seattle, USA, August 1999, pages 24-35
Jini Connection Technology: http://www.sun.com/jini/
System Support for Mobile Applications
Wireless Application Protocol: http://www.wapforum.org/
Cross-Industry Working Team (XIWT): http://www.xiwt.org/
Mobile Network Computer Reference Specification (MNCRS): http://www.oadg.or.jp/activity/mncrs/
The European ACTS Research Project “Cameleon”: http://www.comnets.rwth-aachen.de/~cameleon/
The European ACTS Research Project “On the move”: http://www.sics.se/~onthemove/
Upkar Varshney, Ronald J. Vetter, and Ravi Kalakota, Mobile Commerce: A New Frontier, IEEE Computer, Vol. 33, No. 10, October 2000, pages 32-38