Metrics
n Problems with “New” metric
– under low load, static factors dominated cost; worked OK
– under high load, congested links had very high costs; packets
oscillated between congested and idle links
– range of costs too large; preferred path of 126 lightly loaded
56Kbps links to a 1-hop 9.6Kbps path
n Revised ARPANET metric
– replaced delay measurement with link utilization
– compressed dynamic range
n highly loaded link never has a cost more than 3 times its idle cost
n most expensive link only 7 times the cost of the least expensive
n high-speed satellite link more attractive than low-speed terrestrial link
n cost is a function of link utilization only at moderate to high loads.