nThe sender’s Retransmission Timeout (RTO) is a function of
measured RTT (round-trip times)
–Link
level retransmits increase RTT, therefore, RTO
nIf errors not frequent, RTO will not account for RTT variations
due to link level retransmissions
–When
errors occur, the sender may timeout & retransmit before link level
retransmission is successful
–Sender
and link layer both retransmit
–Duplicate
retransmissions (interference) waste wireless bandwidth
–Timeouts
also result in reduced congestion window