TCP and Mobile Computing
packet losses over wireless link often in bursts
n will trigger slow start rather than fast retransmit
packet loss no indication of congestion
n reduction of congestion window will reduce throughput
n getting back to previous window size may take long
problem caused by mismatch of wireless link properties with
assumptions underlying TCP design
multiple suggestions to improve TCP performance:
n link-level retransmissions: improve reliability of wireless link
n network layer solutions: SNOOP
n transport layer solutions: I-TCP (indirect TCP), Mowgli
n session layer solutions: establish end-to-end session layer connection,
manages two separate TCP connections