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    | n | The
    sender’s Retransmission Timeout (RTO) is a 
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    |  | function
    of measured RTT (round-trip times) 
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    |  | 
   
    |  | – | Link
    level retransmits increase RTT, therefore, 
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    |  | RTO 
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    |  | 
   
    | n | If
    errors not frequent, RTO will not
    account for 
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    |  | RTT
    variations due to link level retransmissions 
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    |  | 
   
    |  | – | When
    errors occur, the sender may timeout & 
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    |  | retransmit
    before link level retransmission is successful 
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    |  | 
   
    |  | – | Sender
    and link layer both
    retransmit 
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    |  | 
   
    |  | – | Duplicate
    retransmissions (interference) waste wireless 
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    |  | bandwidth 
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    |  | 
   
    |  | – | Timeouts
    also result in reduced congestion window 
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