Link Level Retransmissions
An Early Study
n The sender’s Retransmission Timeout (RTO) is a
function of measured RTT (round-trip times)
Link level retransmits increase RTT, therefore,
RTO
n If errors not frequent, RTO will not account for
RTT variations due to link level retransmissions
When errors occur, the sender may timeout &
retransmit before link level retransmission is successful
Sender and link layer both retransmit
Duplicate retransmissions (interference) waste wireless
bandwidth
Timeouts also result in reduced congestion window