qThe merging of
different QoS model employed on each side of the gateway.
q
qThe lack of a policing
authority in the ad-hoc domain leads to the need for extra
policing on the gateway that may not be scalable.
q
qThe difficulty in
maintaining accounting and billing records for the mobile nodes
due to the lack of a central authority.
q
qThe difficulty in
obtaining effective service provisioning leaves the gateway with a
hard optimization decisions.
q
qDesigning scalable architecture.