Ad-Hoc QoS Independent Models
FQMM (IntServ + DiffServ)
dQoS (Fair Dynamic Bandwidth Percentages)
INSIGNIA (Stat-full Model)
SWAN
n Stateless
n AIMD
n Pragmatic Conservative Expectation of Bandwidth
n No Resource Allocation
n Distributed
n Soft QoS Guarantees
n E2E RT-Delays ???  Effective BW ???