Communication Protocol for Residential Electrical Demand Response in Home Devices
Carleton University, Ontario, Canada. July 2009.

Implementation of electrical demand response (DR) in home devices requires a robust and secure communication channel with which to deliver pricing and event messages. The RBDS network has been identified as a good candidate to deliver messages to DR enabled devices. Through simulations, we show that RBDS can be employed to effectively deliver DR messages. Effective targeting of devices is non-trivial in a broadcast network like RBDS. We propose an addressing scheme to efficiently group devices logically, by location, and individually over RBDS with minimal overhead. We also address the security concerns for DR messages delivered over RBDS by investigating three strong authentication protocols. Simulations show that devices up to 120km can receive authenticated messages with high probability but beyond that, messages experience losses due to larger messages introduced by signatures. ECDSA provides the strongest security but is more computationally expensive than BiBa and HORSE.