nTriangular Routing
sender
sends all packets via HA to MN
higher
latency and network load
nSolutions
sender
learns the current location of MN
direct
tunneling to this location
HA informs
a sender about the location of MN
big
security problems!
nChange of FA
packets
on-the-fly during the change can be lost
new FA
informs old FA to avoid packet loss, old FA now forwards remaining packets to new FA
this
information also enables the old FA to release resources for the MN