Network and Switching Subsystem
n NSS is the main component of the public mobile network
GSM
switching, mobility management, interconnection to other
networks, system control
n Components
Mobile Services Switching Center (MSC)
controls all connections via a separated network to/from a mobile
terminal within the domain of the MSC - several BSC can belong
to a MSC
Databases (important: scalability, high capacity, low delay)
n Home Location Register (HLR)
central master database containing user data, permanent and semi-
permanent data of all subscribers assigned to the HLR (one provider
can have several HLRs)
n Visitor Location Register (VLR)
local database for a subset of user data, including data about all user
currently in the domain of the VLR