Challenges
n Wireless Technology
Higher bandwidth
Cheaper radios (Bluetooth, ZigBee)
Operate in licence-free spectrum, or co-exist with other services/exploit
unused portions of frequency band
n Services
Networks are more than dump bitpipes (3G was initially big on services,
difference between “beyond 3G” and 4G)
n Internet Protocols
Existing protocols ill-suited to wireless transmissions and mobile end-hosts
New protocol requirements (mobility mgmt, different types of handoff, QoS,
security)
Yet another “nail in the coffin” for IPv4 (3 billion handsets!)